Whether this is a happy, sad or anxious time of year for you and your child, here are some suggestions to help effectively deal with the summer/school transition:
1) Keep your child smiling. This may mean funky erasers, decorated notebooks, dividers, school bags or pencil holders. It may involve stickers or painting a smiley face in your child's homework pad or lunch bag.
2) Keep your child organized. When organized, your child can more efficiently tackle school's cognitive and social issues. Organization is a skill. For some of us it comes naturally, for others it must be painstakingly learned.
For your young child: model executive skills and set up their workspace and book bags, giving them some decision making power (color of notebook, pens, pen/pencil holders, folders, etc.) you can both live with.
For your older child: Brainstorm on materials needed given the subject requirements, the space available (in the desk, locker, book bag, at home), and the budget available. Consider weight and durability of materials along with prioritizing needs and likes. Tweak and compromise suggestions. By working together, you are teaching your child to recognize and weigh multiple aspects of a problem, you are teaching problem solving skills, budgeting and math skills and by involving them you are providing greater 'executive' experience.
Set up calendars so you and your child can keep track of what is happening that day / week. Set up homework and play schedules. This will help them develop a more effective and efficient sense of time.
Note that play/down time are as important as homework time. Some kids can sit for hours doing productive work (and have 'play' time before and/or after their homework time). Others have shorter spans of attention and 'productive' homework time. For these kids schedule many mini homework breaks (which can include snack time, dinner, a short game, sms'ing and/or television time).
5) Set up play dates (especially for children beginning new schools). Ask the school for a list of kids near you or a list of other new kids entering your child's class. Set up play and/or homework dates with them. Help ease the 'feeling alone' jitters.
6) Review what your child did in school that day. This will help with memory and keep up the classroom excitement. Watch related movies together about those topics or go visit local historical and cultural sites that relate to the topic.
7) Preview what the next day will bring [before (not at) bedtime - no need to get them anxious before going to sleep]. Maybe during dinner talk about what your child may be doing the next day. You may want to do this again at breakfast. Get her mind and imagination going, get him thinking about what he will or might be learning. This will also gives your child more time to think about how he or she might contribute to class discussion or writing assignments and provides additional memory paths.
In short, keep school and learning alive and exciting. Empower your child to take command and assume growing responsibility for his and her space and domains.
I would love to hear what you are doing to help with your child's school transitions. We can all learn from each other.
In the meantime, may this be a happy, productive 2010-2011 academic year!